Ophiorrhizeae wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia. The present work aims to develop an in vitro protocol for the sustainable production of cpt from callus and cell suspension. Ti ophiorrhizeae ket ti tribu dagiti agsabsabong a mula iti pamilia ti rubiaceae ken aglaon kadagiti agarup a 364 a sebbangan kadagiti 4 a henero. Estimation of camptothecin and pharmacological evaluation. Pdf on jan 1, 20, varadharajan madhavan and others published pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. Pdf ophiorrhiza sahyadriensis rubiaceae, a new species.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Ophiorrhiza gaoligongensis rubiaceae, a new species from. Anticancer activity of extracts of leaf of ophiorrhiza mungos l. However, the rps16based phylogeny of rubioideae resolved. Herbarium specimen image of ophiorrhiza barnesii c. Ophiorrhiza sahyadriensis rubiaceae, a new species from southern western ghats, kerala, india article pdf available in phytotaxa 2023. Excluding ophiorrhiza mungos rubiaceae from flora of. Habitat khasi hills up to 600700 m, in western ghats and the andaman islands.
Ethanol extract of ophiorrhiza pumila suppresses liver. They also noted that species of this genus are used as medicine. Ethanol extract of ophiorrhiza pumila suppresses liver cancer. An efficient protocol has been established for rapid multiplication of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. An ophiorrhiza in nahilalakip ha familia nga rubiaceae ilarom nga taxa. Invitro antisnake venom activity was carried out by hrbc membrane stabilization method. An ophiorrhiza mungos in nahilalakip ha genus nga ophiorrhiza, ngan familia nga rubiaceae. Ophiorrhiza is derived from the greek terms ophis, a snake and rhiza, a root alluded to healing properties in snake bite in indian subcontinent particularly o.
Experimental study on gastroprotective efficacy and mechanisms of luteolin7oglucoside isolated from ophiorrhiza mungos linn. Krishnakumar g1, rameshkumar kb2, priya srinivas3, satheeshkumar k1, krishnan pn1 1biotechnology and bioinformatics division 2phytochemistry and phytopharmacology division jawaharlal nehru tropical botanic garden and research institute palode. A novel and efficient method for the enhanced production of multiple. Compound 1 is a tetrapeptide possessing a 14membered paracyclophane ring and a novel n,n,ntrimethyltyrosine residue in the side chain. The plant list includes a further 45 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus ophiorrhiza. Examining the relevant specimens reveals that it is a. They also noted that species of this genus are used as medicine for snakebites, stomach ulcers, skin eruptions, rheumatism, heart diseases, dye red, for wool and hair, and food the fruit, and list several. Reports on vivipary in angiosperms are rare, accounting for ophiorrhiza mungos. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Micropropagation and hairy root culture of ophiorrhiza alata. Ophiorrhiza is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family.
Ope was prepared by percolation with 95% ethanol and its main. These vegetative nuclear bodies move to and flow out of the three germ pores to form three spherical buds on the developing pollen grains. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Alshatwi b adithan aravinthan a savarimuthu ignacimuthu d ki choon choi e. Anticancer activity of ophiorrhiza species endemic to southern. Ophiorrhiza rosea, china, lectotypification, taxonomy, eudicots. Tu, is described and illustrated from southwestern china. The species is extensively uprooted for the extraction of highvalue anticancer alkaloid camptothecin cpt, resulting in the eradication of natural population. Pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of ophiorrhiza mungos. Ophiorrhiza trichocarpos blume through subculture passages in media of alternating strength.
The vegetative nucleus subsequently fragments into a number of irregularly sized particles. Mitreola boehm mungos adans notodontia pierre ex pit especies. Ophiorrhiza pumila, belonging to the genus ophiorrhiza rubiaceae, is distributed throughout tropical and subtropical asia. Ophiorrhiza mungos have been reported to produce camptothecin cpt and 10methoxycamptothecin tafur et al.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Ti ophiorrhiza ket ti henero dagiti agsabsabong a mula iti pamilia ti kape. The axillary bud and leaf explants were inoculated on murashige. Explants were inoculated onto ms medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of 6benzylaminopurine ba and. Review evolutionofsecondarymetabolitesfromanecologicaland molecularphylogeneticperspective michaelwink universita. Leaves are used for dressing ulcers, as anthelmintic, to counteract poisonous effects of scorpion sting, rat and snake poisoning. The present investigation was aimed at evaluating the anticancerpotential of the alcohol and aqueous extracts of leaf of ophiorrhiza mungos l.
A new species of rubiaceae, ophiorrhiza gaoligongensis l. Its representatives are found from tropical and subtropical asia to the pacific region. Experimental study on gastroprotective efficacy and. These extracts inhibit the hemolysis induced by russells viper venom at lower concentration but decrease the percentage of inhibition when. A methanolic extract of ophiorrhiza mungos caused significant no scavenging activity.
So many of ophiorrhiza species are endemic to certain areas of western ghats. Vivipary, the precocious germination of seeds within the parent plant, is a specialised feature of evolutionary and biological importance that ensures survival of a plant. Mabirukan dagiti representatibona manipud iti tropikal ken subtropikal nga asia aginggana iti rehion ti pasipiko. Some ophiorrhiza species have been used in traditional and folk. Ang ophiorrhiza sakop sa kabanay nga rubiaceae matang nga nahiubos.
A new cyclopeptide, ophiorrhisine a 1, a new tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, 7. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 140493 with original publication details. Leaves 715 x 36 cm, elliptic or ellipticlanceolate, base attenuate, apex acuminate, chartaceous, hirsute on veins below. Polyphyly of pomazoteae and paraphyly of ophiorrhizeae and ophiorrhiza. Linnaeus described the genus ophiorrhiza in flora zeylanica linnaeus, 1747 and included in materia medica1749. Media in category ophiorrhiza mungos the following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 02. Canadian journal of botany canadian science publishing. They are useful in wounds, ulcers, snake poison, gastropathy, leprosy, helminthiasis and cancer. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Request pdf excluding ophiorrhiza mungos rubiaceae from flora of china ophiorrhiza mungos was reported from china by several authors. Axillary and terminal buds of these in vitroraised seedlings formed the primary source of explants for direct organogenesis. Nov 23, 2017 ophiorrhiza macrocarpa rubiaceae, a new species from yunnan, southwestern china. Ophiorrhiza wallichii was originally described in india and later reported as new record in china.
General information about ophiorrhiza 1ophg this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. A cyclopeptide and a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid from. The original may be consulted at royal college of physicians, london royal college of physicians, london clark, andrew, sir booklabel on pastedown. Axillary and terminal buds of these in vitroraised seedlings formed the primary source of explants for direct. The botanical identification was performed in department of botany, university of kerala, thiruvananthapuram, india and a voucher specimen was deposited in the herbarium of the same department under the. Roots of the plant are bitter, acrid, thermogenic and sedative. Oxalidaceae puliyarila leaf the leaf juice mixed with garlic allium sativum and this mixture applied on wart 30. Biosynthesis of camptothecin from callus and cell suspension cultures of ophiorrhiza mungos l. Ophiorrhiza mungos is an erect, herbaceous, evergreen perennial plant with stems that can become more or less woody and persist. Review evolutionofsecondarymetabolitesfromanecologicaland. The genus ophiorrhiza belongs to the family rubiaceae, which comprises 150 species. World checklist of selected plant families database in access. The whole plant of ophiorrhiza mungos was collected from kallar region of southwestern india 0830. The plant list includes 380 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus ophiorrhiza.
In this study, we evaluated for the first time the antiproliferation and antimigration effects of ethanol extract of o. Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa rubiaceae, a new species from yunnan. Payangpayang is a common names of three different plants, of different genus. Ophiorrhiza mungos zwickau et addenda this material has been provided by royal college of physicians, london. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies.
Hptlcbased quantification of camptothecin in ophiorrhiza species. Plants in genus ophiorrhiza shows the presence of significant amount of camptothecin. Shoot multiplication on leaf and node explants from germinated seeds of o. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Doitung mountain forest maephaloung district, chiang rai province ophiorrhiza aff. Excluding ophiorrhiza mungos rubiaceae from flora of china.
S727 document heading estimation of camptothecin and pharmacological evaluation of ophiorrhiza prostrata d. Identified with eng mongoose plant, indian snake root. In vitro regeneration of an endangered medicinal plant. Dagiti sebbangan ti henero ket aglaon iti camptothecin, ti maysa nga alkaloid nga inususar iti panagaramid kadagiti ahente ti kemoterapia. Apr 09, 2016 media in category ophiorrhiza mungosthe following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Anticancer activity of extracts of leaf of ophiorrhiza. Studies on neutralizing effect of ophiorrhiza mungos root. Decoction of roots, leaves and bark are given as stomachic. They also noted that species of this genus are used as medicine for snakebites, stomach ulcers, skin eruptions. Apr 14, 2015 an efficient protocol has been established for rapid multiplication of ophiorrhiza mungos linn.
Original article elicitors act as a signal transducer in. Ophiorrhiza mungos is traditionally used in anticancer treatment in. Aug 09, 2011 an efficient system was developed for the in vitro micropropagation and hairy root culture of ophiorrhiza alata craib for camptothecin cpt production. Adu kadagiti sebbangan ti ophiorrhiza ket endemiko kadagiti naisangayan a lugar ti akinlaud a ghats dagiti sebbangan ket mairaman dagiti sumaganad. Species of the genus contain camptothecin, an alkaloid used to make chemotherapeutic agents. Ophiorrhizeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family rubiaceae and contains about 364 species in 4 genera. Rapid plant regeneration, analysis of genetic fidelity and. Identified with tam kirippuu, kirippuraa identified with mal avilpori. Abstract vivipary, the precocious germination of seeds within the parent plant, is a specialised feature of evolutionary and biological importance.